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Tuesday, February 26, 2013

Cloning

Cloning
Cloning is the cognitive process of replicating something that already exists. There are trey different types of copy: recombinant deoxyribonucleic acid technology or desoxyribonucleic acid re-create; productive cloning; and therapeutic cloning. The most general type of cloning, and the type you normally hear about is called reproductive cloning. 
Recombinant desoxyribonucleic acid cloning is a process that conducts a deoxyribonucleic acid fragment from one organism into a self-replicating genetic element. When scientists wish to study a certain gene they typically physical exercise bacterial plasmids to make multiple copies of the same gene. 
Reproductive cloning is utilise to create an animal that has the same nuclear DNA as an other(a) currently or previously living animal. In reproductive cloning they use a process called, somatic mobile phone nuclear transfer. In this process scientists transfer genetic material from the nucleus of an adult cell to an orb whose nucleus and genetic material has been removed. Then the egg containing the DNA from the donor cell must be administered with chemicals or electric current in order to start cell division. Once the cloned embryo reaches the stage that it needs, its transferred to the uterus of a womanly and continues to develop until birth. The first animal that has been cloned was a tadpole in 1952.

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The first mammal to ever have been cloned was a sheep named dolly and the cloning went success broad(a)y. Since Dolly the other animals that have been cloned are other sheep, goats, mice, pigs, cats gnar, and rabbits. Some of the risks in reproductive cloning include soreness in the reprogramming process that causes the high rates of death, deformity, and disability.
Therapeutic cloning is when scientists produce human embryos for use in research. The process is utilize to harvest stem cells so that they can be used to study human development and treat disease. Researchers believe in the future that stem cells could serve as replacement cells to treat heart disease, Alzheimers, caners and other diseases. 
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