DSM categories of alcohol dependence, abuse, intoxication and withdrawal.

According to the symptomatic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-IV-TR (American Psychiatric Association, 2000), a diagnosis of inebriant dependance (DSM-IV-TR code: 303.90) can be established when an individual has met three or more of the heptad criteria associated with the disorder. The physiological aspects of alcohol dependence ar associated with a often greater potential for medical problems such as great alcohol withdrawal. The first criteria usu bothy associated with alcohol dependence are tolerance and alcohol withdrawal. The remaining criteria usually are specify as behavioral and cognitive dimensions of alcohol dependence including: (1) damage control when an individual consumes larger amounts of alcohol over long-range periods of term than they intend to, and when persistent desires or unsuccessful attempts to repel down or control potable are non successful despite knowledge of a persistent recurrent physical or psychological problem, and (2) alcohol use becomes fantastically important to the individual, including spending a great deal of time drinking, recovering from its effects, or when important social and occupational activities are given up or reduced because of drinking. These are all key criteria in the diagnosis of alcohol dependence.

According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-IV-TR (American Psychiatric Association, 2000), the developmental rails of such dependence if characterized by different phases: Early amnesty is used if of no criteria or fewer than three symptoms of alcohol dependence are present for at least one month, but less than 12 months. Sustained remission is referred to when all none or fewer than three symptoms of alcohol dependence are present for at least 12 months. intoxicant abuse (DSM-IV-TR code: 305.00) is defined as when an individuals drinking archetype has never met the criteria for alcohol dependence, but demonstrates a pattern of drinking that leads to a level of clinically significant impairment or distress. Usually, individuals...

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