Civil Rights

In the began

With the end of the Civil War in 1865 came the 13th A handsdment to the

Constitution, declaring slavery illegal and freeing roughly four billion African

Americans, who had previously been held as property by white Americans. This new,

massive, unenlightened and unemployed group posed an immediate concern for those in

swan of the atomic number 16ern states; but the question of who controlled these states remained

up for debate. The fed sequencel disposal officially held control, by keeping Union troops in

the South and press release numerous pieces of civil rights legislation. However, many

Southern whites resisted Washingtons policies by passing discriminatory local laws and

forming white supremacy groups, such as the Ku Klux Klan. For the freed slaves at the

center of this conflict, life at first seemed to improve. A number of blacks

were even elected to Congress.

When Reconstruction ended and federal troops pulled out of the South, white

southerners quickly reversed the progressive changes. galore(postnominal) communities passed Jim

Crow laws, which segregated public facilities.



Some laws forbade black men from

marrying white women; others classified blacks not employed by whites as destitute and

subject to arrest; others created voting qualifications that kept blacks from the polls. In

the case, Plessy vs. Ferguson declare the legality of separate but equal services and

facilities for African Americans. This ruling disadvantaged blacks because by the end of

the century, people who had slaved by law under white taskmasters now slaved by

economic extremity under the system of farming known as sharecropping, in which black

farmers exchanged massive portions of their harvests for the right to work a white

landowners property.

The twain most prominent African American leaders of this era were Booker T.

Washington, a former slave and founder of the Tuskegee Institute, and W.E.B. DuBois, a...If you deprivation to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com



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