Nursing

[pic] Module 3: Urological System Key Terms corking cystitis Acute glomerulonephritis Calculi Diuretics Enuresis loop topology diuretics Oligura Prostate en amplement Thiazide diuretics Urinary incontinence Urinary share contagion abridgment Urinary tract rampart Obstruction canister march on anywhere in the urinary tract and it may be anatomic or functional, including renal stones (calculi), an enlarged prostatic gland or urethral strictures. The nigh serious complications are hydronephrosis, hydroureter, and infection caused by the accumulation of peeing behind the obstruction. Persistent obstruction of the vesica outlet leads to rest water supply volumes, humbled bladder wall compliance and adventure for vesicoureteral reflux and infection. The aetiology of renal stones (calculi) includes supersaturation of the water with precipitatio n of stone-forming substances same salt crystals and proteins, changes in urine pH or urinary tract infection. The pathophysiology of renal calculi make-up involves the crystallization of small crystals into large stones in the front end of super saturated urine. Typically the mortal has insufficient oral fluid intake over time. change urine pH can also influence formation of stones. If the kidney stone creates a blockage anywhere along the urinary tract this can create additional pathophysiology. Blockage may betide in the ureter and cause reduced flow or backflow of urine into the kidney. This can result in pain, kidney infections and other(a) problems. Blockage may occur in the bladder urethral opening and reduce or stop the flow of urine via the urethra. This can result in pain, urine accumulation and bladder infections (cystitis). The aetiology of prostate elaboration includes prostatitis (inflammation or infection of the prostate ), merciful prostatic hyperplasia or prosta! te neoplasia (cancer). The...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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