hind end Paul II, was born on May 18, 1920, was elected pope on Oct. 16, 1978, succeeding John Paul I. His name was Karol Josef Wojtyla. John Paul II is the offset smooth out pope and the offshoot non-Italian pope since the 16th century. During his pontificate he has traveled much extensively than any of his predecessors, preaching to millions of people on 6 continents and in more than 50 nations.
The son of a Polish army officer, Karol Wojtyla was born in Wadowice, Poland. He attended an hush-hush seminary during the World War II German occupation and was appointed a priest in 1946. After studying in Rome and at the University of Krakow, he was appointed (1956) professor of ethical motive at the University of Lublin, where he published the first of many articles and hold ups on philosophical and theological themes. Consecrated bishop in 1958, he served first as auxiliary bishop of Krakow and in 1964 became archbishop of Krakow, He was made a cardinal in 1967.
John Paul IIs pontificate has revealed two leading goals. The first is his vigorous commitment to justice and peace. He has systematically encouraged nations to construct a kind order that fosters sympathetic dignity. He has criticized the injustices of both Communism and capitalism.
The pope has presented his ideas on social justice and other theological themes in the encyclicals Redemptor hominis (1979), Laborem exercens (1981), Dominum et vivificantem (1986), Redemptoris mater (1987), Centesimus Annus (1991), and Fides et ratio (1998). His personal philosophy was outlined in the best-selling book Crossing the Threshold of Hope (1994).
John Pauls second goal is to digest the unambiguous identity of Roman Catholicism. Uneasy with dissent, he has try to enforce the churchs disciplinary rules and to resist uncontrolled innovations. (He has, for example, condemned some aspects of liberation...
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