Anatomy.
da Vinci has become renowned as a dissecting artist, probing, as novel tells us, the forbidden inner secrets of decaying corpses in the face of what he himself acknowledge as the repellent aspects of under taking an anatomy. Supposedly, this was an illicit and secular activity, which placed him outside the realms of the church. Late in Leonardos career in papal Rome, one of the troublesome German technicians denounced his dissections of the Pope, but the bony and written records of Leonardos anatomical investigations tell a generally several(predicate) story. The one fully documented and comprehensive dissection of a established human cadever-probobly the only one he act uped- was of a centenarian whose sweet death Leonardo witnessed in the Hospital of Sta Maria Nuova in the winter of 1507-8.Claiming to be 100 years old, the vecchio (old man) was presumably part of the systems of consent, involving the hospital, that allowed the artist to conduct an autopsy, followed no doubt by a proper burial. such(prenominal) a procedure was more likely punished than myth suggests. Leonardo certainly conducted other human dissections, but these wait to have been of particular parts or systems of the body.
Leonardo particularly delights in the supremely ingenious system of strings and stays in the hand. He called the hand the instrument of instruments in his notebooks.
The interpretation of the flexor tendons in the fingers, hailed by the ancient anatomist Galen as the perfect grammatical construction of divine design, receives the benefit of a separate, inset illustration mingled with the two main drawings of the dissected inner surface of the hand. The modal value that the tendons interpenetrate ensures that they can operate with power and economy deep down a self contained system. And so often when he has to raise the actions of the muscles and the bones, he reduces the...
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