Hopi People of The Southwest

The Hopi battalion of genus Arizona argon one of the Southwestern Pueblo congenital tribes from the northeast. Archaeologists believe the Hopi people emerged into the southwest originally from the area straight South America, Central America, and Mexico. They believe the Hopi people migrated to Arizona by way of movement along the Colorado Plateau. They are farmers and perspective to have migrated by abandoning villages once the play could no yearlong be cultivated, or possibly destroyed by infixed disasters. The Hopi are tied to the archaeological sites in and around the gilded canyon and the Colorado Plateau which they consider sacred worldly concern (Coder 2000). The current reservation is in the northeastern part of Arizona called Black Mesa. They are surrounded by the Navajo reservation. Most of the Hopi people live in this reservation however there are some that live on the Colorado River Indian stockpile in western Arizona (Legends of America).

verbal stories and traditions are passed cumulus from each Hopi clan as their way of perpetuating their culture through and through generations. Some stories have differed between clans within the Hopi tribes however the important emergence composition is told of how they were given the leftover small ears of feed afterwards others pushed their way through for the large ears given by the Ma?saw. This symbolizes their difficult life and how they have endured after having been pushed apart by others. They were able to become successful farmers of mainly corn, proving they could reconcile something even with the little they received (Charley et al.). The Hopis tell the boloney of 2 brothers; Pokunghoya and Plongahoya and how they hardened mud with medicines they received from the spider grandmother after the dinosaurs walked through and left their prints in the mud. The myth goes on to draw off how the brothers had to slay the giant animals in order to prepare the land for humans to emerge (Clemmer 1995:15). While history tells us the potassium Canyon area where the Hopis dwell was formed by corrosion of wind and water from the Colorado River, the Hopi people share the story of how the same two brothers Pokunghoya and Plongahoya created the canyons by throwing lightning bolts that scored the earth during a gamey of stick ball (Clemmer 1995:15-16).

The Hopi procedure these oral stories which are frequently referred to as myths to pass down their history so their inheritance will carry on through their offspring. Although their stories seem a little far fetched with spider women and brothers playing with lightening rods, it doesn?t actually take away from what archaeologists believe to be the truth. As children, we hear fairy tales and stories about our ancestors that give us a picture of our history save in many ship canal there are always embellishments! Especially for children, stories must be intriguing in order to retain focus and interest. I believe the Hopi set out with the same concept and began story telling and original songs that would be interesting enough to their children but still giving an explanation to their existence.



Wesley Bernardini, a professor of anthropology, believes that the Hopis use oral traditions as a point of reference of theory of the ult and not intended to be a true source of raw historic data (544). The value in the divers(prenominal) depictions of emergence between archeologists or historians and the indigenous people is the point that somewhere there in lies the truth and the history does not die. It is somewhat like putting together the humankinds of a stick to in order to view the complete picture, one piece complements another and another. The ability to use several sources to obtain historic puzzle pieces allows us to have a more living insight and understanding of the cultures and their environments.

References Cited:Coder, Christopher MAn Introduction to Grand Canyon Prehistory / by Christopher M. Coder. Grand Canyon, Ariz.: Grand Canyon Association, c2000. pp 6-7Bernardini, Wesley2005 Hopi Oral Tradition and the Archaeology of Identity Vol. 61, No. 4 pp. 544-546 journal of Anthropological ResearchClemmer, Richard O1995 Roads In The Sky: The Hopi Indians In a Century of Change. Colorado:Westview Press IncLegends of America.

The Hopi - Peaceful Ones of the Southwest internal AMERICAN LEGENDShttp://www.legendsofamerica.com/NA-Hopi.html, accessed January 13, 2010Charley, Corrina with Robyn Slayton-Martin, Stephanie Hallmark, and Chella Vaidyanthan2005 Voices of the Colorado Plateauhttp://library.nau.edu/speccoll/exhibits/indigenous_voices/hopi/overview.html; Indigenous, accessed January 13, 2010

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