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Environmental Science
Wednesday, February 26, 1997
Chinook Salmon
Among the some kinds of fish harvested each year by mercenary fisheries is the
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha or Chinook chromatic. The United States catches an averages of about
three hundred million pounds of salmon each year. However some Chinook salmon progress to been
recently listed as threatened. Man has been the main cause for the decline in Chinook salmon
populations.
The populations of Chinook salmon have declined for several reasons. Hydropower and
its destructiveness to the environment, pollution, and over seek argon the three main causes for
the decline. The Chinook salmon is known for traveling the greatest distance back to its
spawning grounds, often traveling superstar to two thousand miles inland. This long journey is now
often interrupted by hydroelectric plants. Hydropower is a very good alternative preference for
power, however it is very damaging to our salmon populations. The dams block make rivers,
which block the salmons path back to their breeding grounds. The salmon go back to the same
areas, just as their ancestors did, to lay their eggs. The hydropower plants turbines are withal very
dangerous to young salmon. Many of them are killed by the giant turbines on their way back to
the ocean. Killing off many of the salmons in the altogether generation.
Pollution is also a killer of many
Chinook salmon. Pollution caused by sewage, farming, grazing, logging and mining find its
way into our waters. These harmful substances kill many species of fish and other marine life.
The Chinook salmon is no exception. The chemicals are dumped into the rivers and streams and
eventually these chemicals find their way to the ocean, polluting and effecting each area they
pass through. The largest contributor to the decline in the Chinook salmon population is the
commercial fishing industry. From...
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